Stenciling-machine.



E. F. KUMTH.l STENGILING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 19, 1907.

Patented sept. 14, 1909.

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co.. PHoT E. E'. KUNATH. STENGILING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION HLBD AUG.19, 1907.

Patented sept. '14, 1909.

E. P. K UNATH.

STENGILING MACHINE. y 'APPLLOATIN FILED AUG. 19, 1907.y

Patented Sept. 14. 1909. 7 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

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E. F. KUNATH.

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E. E KUNATH. STBNILING MACHINE. APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 19, 1907.

Patented Sept. 14. 1909.

E. F.'KU1\TATH,. STBNCILING MACHINE. A-PPLIGATION'HLBD AUVG. 19, 1907 .af @u v. mm 1w MH w. m7

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Patented Sept. 14, 1909. 'l SHEETS-SHEET 7.

novo-umocwwnz UNITED STATES PATENT GFFICE.

EDWARD FRANK KUNATH, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO UNDERWOOD TYPEWRITER COMPANY. 0F NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

STENCILING-MACI-IINE.

T 0 all whom fit may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWARD FRANK KUNA'ri-I, a citizen of the United States, residing in Jersey City, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented cert-ain new and useful Improvements in Stenciling-lachines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to that class of stenciling machines in which a waxed paper typewritten stencil is placed upon a holder, which is made of perforated sheet metal, ink being supplied through the perforations to the stencil, and means being provided to press the paper against the stencil. The stencil-holder is usually in the form of a revolvingl cylinder, and the pressing device is usually a soft rubber roll, as set forth in Letters Patent No. 824,695, of June 26, 1906.

Heretofore it has been the practice to insert paper sheets one at a time in the machine, to be stenciled, but this is found to retard the speed of operation if done by hand, or to add unduly to the colnplication and eX- pense of the machine if done by automatic means.

The object of my invention is to provide simple, inexpensive and practicable means for producing stenciled sheets of any desired length within the usual limits, and especially to enable t-he stenciled sheets to be turned out at great speed. To this end, I provide for mounting a roll or web of paper of suitable width upon the stenciling machine, and leading the web between the stencil cylinder and the pressure roll, thus making it practicable to obtain an extraordinary speed of stenciling` the paper, and correspondingly to reduce the cost of the stenciled sheets, and also to minimize the delay in obtaining' the same, which is often a matter of great importance.

The web is fed forward by the pressure of the roll against the stencil cylinder. To vary the extent of the feed of the web during each revolution of the stencil cylinder, I arrange to cast olf or release said roll for a greater or less interval during each revolution of the cylinder', so that the extent to which the web is advanced is considerably less than the circumferential dimension of the cylinder. I also arrange to sever the web once in each cylinder revolution, to produce Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed August 19, 1907.

Patented Sept. la, 1909.

seriai No. 389,190.

a succession of similar stenciled sheets, which may be of greater or less length, according to the adjustment of the mechanism; the lengt-h of the severed sheet agreeing with the extent to which the web is advanced at each stenciling operation.

The web feeding and severing mechanisms are preferably operated by springs which are constantly wound during the revolution of the stencil cylinder, thereby distributing the work throughout the revolution of the cylinder, and avoiding undue resistance to its revolution at any point. The, actions of the springs are controlled by trips or latches, and are very prompt, so that accuracy of feeding and severing the web is secured. Said latches are preferably operated by means of tappets, which are adjustable around the cylinder to regulate or time their operations as may be desired. The range of adjustment of the web-feeding means may be very great, so that either very short or very long sheets may be severed from the web; and preferably means are provided for adjusting the severing knife or blade bodily toward or away from the cylinder, thereby making it convenient to locate the cut at any desired point with reference to the stenciled matter on the web, whether the severed sheet is long or short.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a stenciling machine constructed in accordance with my invention the stenciling and web-feeding mechanism being shown in working position and the severing-blade as elevated. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the principal moving parts, showing them in normal positions in full lines, and also showing the operation of the parts by means of dotted lines. Fig. 3 is a plan of the machine. Fig. 4 is an elevation of the end of the machine at which the stencil cylinder is mounted, the web-holder being omitted. Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation taken longitudinally of the machine, and showing the parts in the same posit-ion, as at Fig. l. Fig. shows some of the parts seen at Fig. 5, but showing the pressure roll released from the cylinder. Fig. T is a perspective view of the paper-roll end of the machine, illustrating the roll mounted so that it is dragged over the edge of the paper-shelf, to straighten the web. Fig. 8 is a detail of .=upon a base. runs upon. rolls; two of which-areseenat -6, "this end of the drum being open to receive means to release the web-feeding and severing mechanisms during the vrevolving of the stencil cylinder for inking, etc. 'Fig. 9 is a diagram to illustrate a. method of interleav- -ing the freshly -stenciled sheets'with lot-her sheets yto -prevent--olfsetof vink "'froin one stenciled sheet to another stenciled sheet.

The stencil cylinder 1, which as usual is in the form of a hollow drum whose periphery is formed offa sheet of perforated metal2, Fig. 5, is mounted at one end by. .means ofa driving-shaft 3 upon a standard 4L erected At the other. end; the drum;

thev ink. The rolls are carried luponstand-i -ards finas usual. The cylinder may bef-ro-l tated by means of a 4handle 7, butl prefer to; employ a pulley 8 `seen on the driving-shaftT 3,11`ig. at. The paper or. web .in the form-of a roll 9 ismounted -upon a core.10 which is looselyournaled upoiranaxle l1 detachably secured in the outer endof a shelf 12. The web is passed' forwardly between guides 13 for its 'side edges,.and l,through a throat comprising lower vand upperv plates,f the=lower plate. 141 being practically. a continuationof the shelf 12, and. .the upper plate 15 curving around the'wlower portion of the cylinder- 1. Through this .throat .the .web passes into the bite of the cylinder 1 and-a softrubber pressure rollA 16 which presses. the-web against .the inked stencil or waxed sheet mounted .in

the usual manner upon vthe periphery ofthe 4cylinder 1.

.The usual .strippingfingers.17,-.are illustrated in extending` from the vplate 1li-alongsideA of .the ends ofthe rolls 16: and back- .wardly, but these strippers may be omitted in some cases, as .also-'may be ftheupper .throatlplate 15. rl`he rolla16 las usual-is mounted by anaxle 18 in arpair of.I arms 19 yhinged at 2O Vuponv the fran'ieworkand. connected at their forward ends by an equilibrating .bar 21to the middle ofwhichan upwardx-pressure is applied,.whereby the roll is caused Vto press throughout.evenly up against the cylinder as set forth inPatent No. 829,531, of August 28, 1906. tFrom the stencil cylinder, the stencil yweb advances overa table 22 to the web-severing mechanisn1,aswill. presentlyA be explained. The Abar 21 and the-roll 16 arezheld up by means of a link 23,pivoted;at its upper end to said bar midway of the length of the latter,-and pivoted `at its lower end upon-.a wrist 24 .which projects from a revoluble barrel 25 mounted Aupon one end of a shaft 26 and carrying a .winding spring 27. 'The barrel 25 is lprevented: from turning by means of a latch work. As will be .seen atFiga, .thelatch 28 formsea positive support for .t-hewrist 24E,

landzhence for the link 23, the bar 21,and the l pressure roll 16, so that the Vlatter cannot fdrop, butfis held' up to :its .work ofV pressing' up the web against the stencil carrying cylinder 1. The spring 27, acting through the barrel'25,^also tends to carry vdown the wrist '24 4in' the direction ofthe arrow. A1t will therefore be seen that by moving the latch '28"'forwardly or to the left at Fig. 5,7the wrist 24 will be released to permit the withdrawal of' the roll 16 from the stencil'cyljinder: l.

The mechanism which releases the latch 23 comprises :marin-30linedV upon the other Mendof theshafft 29 from said-latch, and a .flink-31-extending rearwardly from said arm tothe. lower end of an 1upright..lever ,32, Iwhich -is pivoted between itsends at'33 upon ra part of they framework. The upper end of .this -lever carries a pawl-34t1which.normally stands in the path of a tappet-35 carried ifupon the cylinderl, Ywhereby the lever is .moved -to .the position seen .in dotted lines at Fig.2 and the pawl 28.is-1noved to the position seen atY Figa-6. Y

Themovementof the roll 16 from the F ig. 5 to the. Fig. '6 positionv is caused Apartly by v`the action ofthe spring 27,-and the :latter insures. the swingingv of the .wrist 21into engagement with a latch y36 which rest-rains the kfurther action-of the spring,-and insures fthecontinuedseparation of the roll 16 from vthe cylinderl. Duringsuch separation the web. lies .motionless upon the shelf-14 vand bed 22, while the cylinderf 1 continues to` -frei volve. -Before thewebaagain.advances. the web-severing..mechanism operates in a man- .,ner. presently to be explained. -The spring 27 is incessantly wound by means ofiagear 37 Aupon .the driving shaft 3, saidgear meshing .witha bevellgear which is viXed upon one end of a .diagonal shaft 39,'a bevelgear 46.011,. 4thewlower. end of said shaft meshing with. al bevel gear'tlnpon the spring shaft 26. Said shaftV 26 -is Ajournaled atfone end in the lower vpart Aof the. standard 4,-and near .the other end in an upstanding ar1nt2 erected Eupon the base, F ig t. VIt will'further be .luider-stood that-when .the latch `36 is moved rearwardly or.to the right atfFig. 5,l the wrist 21 will againi be released and the spring 27 permitted. to turn .the spring-barrel and itssaid wrist. .to the Fig. 5` position. Such release ofthe latch 36 is effected by means of a second tappet tfwhichis formed Eto escape .the pawl 34h-but to engage a second pawl 114.. pivoted 4upon the top of v4a lever 45, which is Afulcrumed tt-46 vupon theV .frameworkand connected by a linkia to a rocker ar1n4l8, which is-secured upon one end of a tubular shaft Yt9v through which the rocksha-ft29 extendsendwise. Said-V latch 36 is .tixedupon` the other end of said tubular shaft 49. After the tappet 35, moving inthe Ldireetionof the arrowI at F ig.'2, has operated the; pawl Baand- .thelatch 28 to release the Y roll 16, the second tappet 43 moves the pawl 44 with its lever 45 to the dotted line position at Fig. 2, thereby rocking the latch 46 to the dotted line position at said figure, thereby releasing the wrist 24, which permits the roll-restoring operation of the spring 27 already described.

The link 23 is preferably adjustable as to length, se as to vary the pressure of the roll 16 as may be desired, said link comprising two parts 23 and 23a connected by a turnbuckle 23D, the turning of which lengthens or shortens the link, to increase or diminish the upper pressure of roll 16 against the bottom of the stencil cylinder. Springs 50 and 51 restoie the levers 32 and 45 to normal positions together with their respective latches 28 and 36. The pawls 34 and 44 are beveled and pivoted on said levers to permit reverse rotation of the cylinder 1, said springs 50 and 51 being connected to said pawls in a manner to restore them as 'well as the levers to normal `positions. The

pivots of the pawls are marked 52 and 53.

1t will be seen at Figs. 2, 3 and 4 that the lever 45 or its pawl 44 stands alongside of the lever 32 or pawl 34, the tappet 35 being too short to reach the pawl 44. The tappet 43 is in the shape of a crank, seen best at Fig. 3, the same being cranked to avoid the pawl 34, that is, to bring the striking portion of the tappet nearer' the axis of the cylinder than is the tip of said pawl 34; while said tappet 43 extends far enough out from the cylinder to strike the pawl 44. Said tappets are insertible in sockets or seats 54 in the form of perforations d rilled in the end of the stencil cylinder 1.

The roll releasing tappet 35 may be adjusted to the various points for nearly the entire circumference of the cylinder. The range of adjustmentv of the roll-restoring tappet 43 may not be so great, and transverse seats or recesses may be formed in the edge of the cylinder to lock the crank portion 43a of the tappet against accidental revolution; and any usual means may be provided for securing each of said tappets where adjusted around the cylinder. The duration of the feed of the web at each revolution of the cylinder, and consequently the length of the sheet to bc cut off, is determined by the distance between the roll-releasing tappet and the roll-restoring tappct 1t will also be understood that by adjusting said tappets the operation of the feed controlling mechanism may be timed to occur at different portions of the revolution of the cylinder, even though the extent of the advance movement of the web is the same; for instance, if the tappet 43 be placed in the first socket at Fig. 2, and the tappet 35 correspondingly shifted, it will cause the feeding movement to occur at a different portion of the cylinder revolution, but without changing the length of such feeding movement or the length of the sheet to be cut off from the web.

In order to prevent false feedino' movement of the web at the release ofthe feeding roll 16, 1 provide spring-fingers 56 to bear upon the side edges of the web between the spool and the cylinder 1. These press the paper down upon plates 57 formed upon the guides 13 and resting upon the shelf 12. Each guide with its fingers 56 and plate 57 is adjustable toward and away from theother and may be secured by a thumb screw 58. By means of the friction fingers or brakes 56, the stretch of the web between the spool and the cylinder is instantly checked, when the pull of the roll 16 thereon ceases. This insures accurate spacing of the stencils upon the web, and also accurate cutting of the web into sheets. The shelf 12 is releasably caught upon pins 59 by means of hooks 60, and may be detached from the machine together with the guides 13 and the paper roll, which is mounted upon the front end of said shelf.

rlhe web is severed into sheets by means of a transverse knife blade 61 mounted upon a bar 62, and normally elevated by means of arms 63 which hang from a rod 64 carried upon the rear ends of a pair of rock arms 65, which extend forwardly from a rock shaft 66. It is perceived that when the shaft 66 is caused to rock, the rock arms 65 descend, and force down the knife frame 62, 63 to sever the web 9a, which is indicated by a dotted line. A coperating knife-blade 67 is fixed upon the rear end of a bed or table 68, and a spring 69 holds the blade 61 against said blade 67.

The knife operating rockshaft 66 extends across the machine, and is journaled in a pair of posts 70 erected upon the bed 68 one at each side of the ixed plate 22. The bed 68 is mounted upon ways 71 provided upon side bars 72 of the framework. The bed may be conveniently adjusted along said ways by means of a hand wheel 73, shaft 74, and pinion 75, said shaft mounted in the side bars 72, and said pinion meshing with a rack 76 provided upon the under side of the adjustable bed or table 68. By turning the hand wheel 73, said bed 68, together with the posts 70 and the web-severing mechanism, may be adjusted toward or away from the stencil cylinder 1, thereby to adjust the line of cut with reference to the repeated stencils that have been inked upon the web. A spring pin 77 may engage a ratchet wheel 78 lixed upon the shaft 74 to hold the bed where adjusted, although this provision may be omitted in some cases. rFhe plate or shelf 22 immediately overlies the bed 68, and the two taken together form a continuous extensible table for the web to travel over. At the rear end of the bed 68 is provided a plate 79 which coperates with 1 the :top the' ibed tof .formia throatv through which `the web passes, said throat being very close to the stationary; knife -blade 67, v so c as .to pprevent buckling of the -web i where I 5 4.itl is severed. .At thesidesl of: the tablet 68 .eadjaeent to said 'throat-are 4guides 80 forI .theside edgesof thewv'eb, said-guides adjustdotted ilines. llhe spring-82 being vrno longer restrained, effects -an entire -revolution 4of the-spring barrel- 83,and yby means-vof the crank 98-on said barrel, the link 97, and 'the arm A96,= the rocking frame 65,66 is -causedto swing fdownf and--up,an'd the blade l61 to sever the web,- the latterfbeingmotionless.

I. b l;

. able independently of each vother-aerossA the The spring barreLSS makes-only a single rev- ?.bedeand securedf by-screws-81- AThe sidel guides 4180 andi 13; `:permit 4lateral 1 adjustment' -:of :the-entire weby to accommodate the: lposi- .tion of: the stencile'df matter. on the cylinder 1, and-alsmto permit the :useofwebs -effdif-` ferent widths. Theaveb spoolI mayconsist fof..one or severalsections, asfshown, and

nmay beadjustedalong the spool shaft. vThel lwbed 68wis preferably given a long range of; :.valdjustment, as shown,-so as to'venable.Y the #web .to nbe ,severed yinto ueitliershort, mediuml or-.long.sheetsyaceording to tlie=le1igth ofl 'the steneiledkmatter on the web,-andaecord ting tof thez'portion-,f therevolution--of thef cylinder 1,\at which the stencilingis done. f 'llhesevering blade. G1: is operatedl 'inter-j mittently\by-meansof-a zwinding spring 8 carried :in A a barrel 1 83 journaled' upon ang t arm-81= extending from 4one 'of the standards L'IZO. :Thisspring-is constantly `wound-by 'means oftgears, 85,863,187 and 37,- said gears sha-ft, hwhi'ch l is i extensible to f accommodate .the` -movements of the knife4 table 68. IThe gear 87y is-ffixed on -aninner sha-ft88,and the gear-864s fixed-upon a tubular outer 2.35 shaft-89, the latter hai/'ring a slot1 90 through which-projec-tsa stud-or screw=l9lffr0m the inner` 'shaft Y'88. XJ1\lorma?lly the y spring bar-rel 83 is restrained by a latch l92,2thelatter' :having lthe lfornrof :a-leverpivoted at 93 140 iuponvanwarm 94 ofthe 'movable framework,

. yrollsreleasing tappetl, but outof theypath Aofi the--rollerestoringf tappet "113. A spring 102-eonnected=1to the lower kportion of= the latch 92 holds theflever 100 normaillyxagainst a -:stop 1103, AEig. 15. The 'f-rod 99 'passes f- :through .an eye in a5 projection:104 1on1 the .-latleh 92, and` 4is securedv byl a thumb screw 105,-which -may behloosened to` permit the adjustment -of4 the@ knife carry-ingtable-68, and :then tightenedl again.

iDifrectly-after the tappetll has struck the :pawlfl and thrown off the; vpressure roll1G, the. same tappetl strikes the 1 -pawl 101` and `vibrates 1 the lever s100, and: the txlatter *by means ofthe rod 99-` swings 'the latohr92- to 65 thereleasingfpositiom shown atFig.I 2' in -olution,1' `because' the spring 102 snaps the latch 92-beneatlr the-pinf95 during the last-` part of lthe revolution of the barrel,v whereby fthe-latter'isagain arrested. AAs the-motion ofi the'heavyi'knife frame is -quite` rapid, 1 l ,preferably employ a rubbercushion 100 to uarrest the downward movementof 'the knife, anda rubber; pad`l107-to serve vas-a stop'for its upwarde movement. f

The stencil is secured 'in the-usual manner i bar 108fuponf'thel outside of anink s-blaiiketi109,- and the forward endof the web. is'ledfforwardfrom the-vroll, and passes bef tween thecy-linder and the roll 16. The tapf -pet 43 usted,-as well-as the tappet'35,

tocan-se the -stencilingto t'ake--place--ati the -desired vportion of the-revolution of the cyllinden-.andalsohto regulate thelength of the lintermittent feed oftheweb. The tappet IB-al-so engages a pawl 110 provided upon a revolution A counter I111. AThe cylinder is turned a fewtimes -tosecure the proper inking of the stencil, and the leading edge ofthe web y is lled Hforward-ly between the i knife 'blades. AShould the latter not sever the'web at *the -properpoint; the knob 73 is turned to va ry the point-of-cu-tting of the web. The invtermittent webefeeding and severing operationsthen'proceed in the manner already described until the 'desired' number-'of copies has been-run off.

"Atk Fig:` 8 'the main gear 37 is shown formed vupon YaA collar 112 which is loose upon the :driving shaft-3, but which is formed at its Outer vend with; teeth 118, to clutch Awith -teeth 111' formed'upona collar 115 which is the-'shaftoutside'of said collar 115 is thread- -ed anut.116,` by turning which the collar 115 isqmoved inwardlyto'engage the collar 1,12, -an'd cause the shaft to turn gear 37. VUpon loosening saidnut, the collars are unclutched i115 by meansof a spring117. Y lFig. 'l 9 is diagram l illustrative of a method of inserting paper sheetsL between the! freshly-stenciled sheets. This is done rby means of an Aadditional roll of paper 118, 'from which the web 119 passes between the stenc'iling` cylinder `and pressure roll. The two -websare severed simultaneously, and the stenciled sheets 120 alternate-with the unstenl yciled sheets 121-in the vdelivered pile. The 125 blank sheets shouldi be 'fof soft or absorbent material, and f are inexpensive. 'By this means oifsetof ink-from one stencile'd sheet toanother is avoided; i

Many variations may be-resorted to'x'vithin 1?30 -splineduponvsaid-shaft. Upon the. end of 110 the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may be used Without others.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. A Web stenciling machine comprising a web-carrying spool, a continuously revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press tliereagainst to stencil and feed the Web, and regulatable means to arrest the vveb intermittently, including adjustable means dependent upon the movement of the cylinder for intermittently releasing said roll from said cylinder.

2. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving driver, of devices cooperating to feed the web, means controlled by said driver' for separating said devices to release the Web, and means also controlled by said driver for pressing said devices together to grip and advance the web, means being provided for stenciling the web at intervals corresponding to the length of the intermittent feeding movements of the web.

3. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination of a revolving driver, means for stenciling and feeding the Web, a tappet upon said revolving driver, means controlled by said tappet for releasing the web from said feeding means, a second tappet upon said revolving driver, and means operated by said second tappet for restoring t-he control of said feeding means over said Web.

a. In a vreb stenciling machine, the combination of a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press the iveb against said cylinder, a tappet revolving with said cylinder, means operated by said tappet to Withdraw said roll from said cylinder, a second tappet revolving with said cylinder, and means operated by said second tappet for causing said roll to resume cooperative relation with said cylinder.

5. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolvingstencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a trip to release said roll, means revolving with said cylinder to operate said trip` and a spring to press the roll against the cylinder; means being provided to cause said spring to restore the roll after release thereof, said restoring means including a part revolving with said cylinder.

G. In a web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a spring to press the roll against the cylinder. means revolving With said cylinder to tension said spring', and means inclusive of a part revolving with said cylinder to release said roll from the cylinder.

T. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, and means for causing the advance of the Web to be intermittent; said means including a spring to effect relative movement between the roll and the cylinder, means revolving with the cylinder to put said spring under tension, and means also revolving With the cylinder to control the operation of said spring.

8. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the iveb against the cylinder, a spring for putting said roll under pressure, and means revolving with said cylinder to tension said spring, then to cause the spring to press the roll against the cylinder and subsequently to release the roll.

9. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, and spring-actuated mechanism for moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder.

l0. In a web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylin der, and spring-actuated mechanism for moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder; said springactuated mechanism including devices revolving with the cylinder to control the mo venients of said pressure roll.

11. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, and spring-actuated mechanism for moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder; said spring-actuated mechanism including devices revolving With the cylinder to control the movements of said pressure roll, and also including springtensioning means revolving with said cylinder.

12. In a Web stenciling machine, the coinbination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, and spring-actuated means for moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder, said spring-actuating means including spring-tensioning means revolving with the cylinder, and also including a rollreleasing tappet and a roll-restoring tappet both revolving with said cylinder.

13. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a spring, and means revolving with the cylinder lirst to tension said spring, then to cause the spring to press the roll against the cylinn der, and subsequently to cause the spring to Withdraw the roll from the cylinder.

14. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a spring, and means revolving with the cylinder first to tension said spring, then to cause the spring to press the roll against the a roll to cylinders `then toretension said spring, amil .then to cause the spring to Withdraiv the rollfrom the cylinder.

l5. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of press the web against the cylinder,y a spring, means revolving with thecyl-inderv to tension said spring for pressing the rolli ag'ainst the cylinder, means restraining the said. spring, a tappet revolving with the cylinder to release said spring' andV permit. it. to press the roll against the cylinder', and rollreleasing means including' a second tappet, revolving With the cylinder.

16. In a web stenciling machine, the com-i bination With a revolving stencil cylinder, o'f a roll to press the web against the ,cyl-inder, a spring, `means revolving` with .the cylinderl to tension said spring, means. revolving-With the cylinder to cause said spring to.. press the roll against the cylinder, and. means revolv-f ing with the cylinder to causel said spring to Withdraw said roll from the cylinder. l

17. In a web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, o'f a roll to press the Web-against the cylinder,v a spring, means revolving Wit-hthecylinder to tension said spring,za device to restrain said spring, a tappet revolving. with said cylinder to release said springfrom said-restraining devicev and-permit the spring to press the, roll againstfthe cylinder,.a second restraining device for said spring, and a second tappet revolving With the cylinder to release said spring from said second, restraining device. andypermit the spring vto.-\vithdraw the roll from the cylinder.

1S. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a. roll to press the Web-.against the cylinder, a Winding spring, means revolving with lsaid y cylinder to Wind said spring constantly, and

means operating at intervals in the' revolution of said cylinder to canse saidrspring to .alternately press the roll against Ithe cylinder .and Withdraw the roll from'the cylinder.

19. In a Aweb stencil-ing machine, the combination .with a revolving stencil c ylin'deigaif a roll to press the Welragainst lthe cylinder,

a winding spring, .means revolving ywith said cylinder to ,Wind said spring constantly, means-restraining vsaid spring, a .device revolving with the cylinder. to release ,said restraining means and permit. .the spring to press the roll against the cylinder, and means 'dependent upon thev revolution. ofthe cylinder to cause the roll. to withdrawv from. .the cylinder.

'20. In a web stenciling machine, .the` combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll yto press the web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, .means revolving .With said cylinder to Wind said spring, a stop. connected to said spring and. revoluble therewith, a latch tolintercept said stop and restrain the .sea-1,077

. i.pendent Japon- .the revolution of the cylinder .to enablesaid spring to effectfa movement ot.- V.the roll relative' to the cylinder,v thereby to f control .the feed of theWeb. Y

22. In avveb stenciling machine, the combination .With a revolving stencil cylinder, iota-rollto-press the Web against the cyl-5` inder, .ya Winding spring, means revolving `vv-itlrsaidk cylinder.- `to VWind said spring, and means .dependent upon the revolution of Ythe cylinder to enable said spring to effect move- .ment-sof the roll againstand away from the cylinder to` etfectaintermittent feed of. the aveb; a latch mechanism, inclusive of tappetsf revolving withA the cylinder, being provided.l to control the -movements of said spring. 1 .-195 23. v.In-a Welo stencilingmachine, the combination with a i revolving stencil cylinder, of aroll toy press .the web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, means revolving with the cylinder to Wind said spring, andziOO A means dependent upon the revolution of the cylinder to enable said spring to effect movements of the roll against and away from the cylinder to eiii'ect intermittent feed of the web. f 105 .24. .In a-Welo stenciling machine, the combination y.vvith ya revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a .Windingspring, means revolving v With the cylinder to-'Windsaid spring, a stop i 11o connected `to said spring and revoluble there- .-Witha connection betvveen the spring andv the roll,a latch to intercept said stop, a tap- ,.-petrevolving Withlsaid cylinder to release said latch and permit .the spring to force the 115 rollagainst the cylinder, a second latch to enl gage said stop and restrain the spring, and a second tappet revolving with said cylinder .to releasef the secondlatch and 4permit the springl to` revolve, and the roll to Withdraw/120 i from `the platen.

25. In a Avveb Vstenciling machine, the combination With. a revolving stencil cylinder, lof a. roll to press` the web against the cyl- .inder, a vWinding spring, a barreltherefor,\l25

gear connectionsl from said cylinder to said .spring barrel, a stop-` npon said spring bar- `rel, latches engageable alternately With said stop to, permit intermittent rotationrof said latch-controlling devices engageable respectively by said tappets, and connections from said spring barrel to said roll to enable the barrel to reciprocate the roll to and from the stencil cylinder.

26. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, a barrel therefor, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring barrel, a stop upon said spring barrel, latches engageable alternately With said stop to permit intermittent rotation of said spring barrel, tappets upon said cylinder, latch-controlling devices engageable respectively by said tappets, a pressure device connected at its ends to the ends of said roll, and means extending from said spring barrel to the middle of said pressure device to enable the barrel to reciprocate the roll to and from the stencil cylinder and cause the roll to bear evenly against the cylinder.

27. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination vvith a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, a barrel therefor, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring barrel, a stop upon said spring barrel, latches engageable alternately With said stop to permit intermittent rotation of said spring barrel, tappets upon said cylinder, latch-controlling devices engageable respectively by said tappets, a pressure bar connected at its ends to the ends of said roll, and a link adjustable as to length and pivoted at one end to the spring barrel and at the otherl end to the middle of said pressure bar.

2S. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, a barrel therefor, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring barrel, a stop upon said spring barrel, latches engageable alternately with said stop to permit intermittent rotation of said spring barrel, tappets upon said cylinder, latch-controlling devices engageable respectively by said tappets, and means connecting the spring barrel to the pressure roll in a manner to enable the latter to be reciprocated by the barrel and to enable the pressure exerted by the barrel to be distributed evenly between the ends of the roll.

29. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, a winding spring, a barrel therefor, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring barrel, a stop upon said spring barrel, latches engageable alternately With said stop to permit intermittent rotation of said spring barrel, tappets upon said cylinder, latch-controlling devices engageable respectively by said tappets, and means connecting the spring barrel to the pressure roll in a manner to enable the latter to be reciprocated by the barrel and to enable the pressure exerted by the barrel to be distributed evenly between the ends of the roll; means being provided between the spring barrel and the roll to effect tine adjustments of the pressure of the roll against the stencil cylinder.

30. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a Winding spring, a spring barrel, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring barrel, a stop revolving with said spring barrel, a latch engageable with said stop to permit intermittent rotation of said spring barrel, a tappet upon said cylinder, a latchcontrolling device engageable by said tappet, connections from said spring barrel to said roll to enable the barrel to move the roll against the stencil cylinder when released from said latch, and means to separate the roll from the cylinder.

Ell. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a spring barrel connected by gearing to said cylinder, a stop connected to aid barrel, a roll to press the web against the platen, a latch to engage said stop to restrain the spring barrel, a pawl connected to said. latch, a tappet upon said stencil cylinder to engage said pawl, to release the spring barrel and permit it to press the roll against the stencil cylinder, and means to separate the roll from the cylinder.

32. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a spring barrel connected by gearing to said cylinder, a stop connected to said barrel, a roll to press the iveb against the platen, latches to engage said stop in alternation to restrain the spring barrel, pawls connected to said latches, and tappets upon said stencil cylinder to engage said paivls respectively to operate the latches in alternation.

33. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder having a gear, of a shaft connected by gearing to said gear, a spring ivound, by said shaft, a barrel for said spring, a stop upon said barrel, a roll to press the web against the platen, connections from said barrel to said roll, latches to engage said stop in alternation to restrain the spring barrel, links connected to said latches, levers connected to said links and having paivls on their ends, and tappets upon said stencil cylinder to engage said pawls respectively to operate the latches in alternation.

34. In a web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stencil cylinder having a gear, of a shaft connected by gearing to said gear, a spring wound by said shaft, a barrel for said spring, a Wrist convlustencil cylinderto engage said -pawls re-1' spectiv'ely to operate the latches 1n alterna-'jV tion.

35. `ln a web stenciling machine, the com-i Ibinati-on with -a'revolving stencil cylinderf thas/'ing a gear, ota shaft connected by gear' ing to saidsgear, a spring 1wound-by1 said' shaft, -a barrel' :for said spring, a lwrist con-i -nected to said barrel, a linlcpivoted upon' said wrist and adjustable as -to length, a bar v l to the; middleof vwhich said link is pivoted, arms engaging the ends of said bar, a roll'V carried byl said/arms to press the `web against the platen, latches to engage said wrist in alternation to restrain the spring barrel, rock,

- shafts or pivots upon which said latches are mounted,arms upon saidrock shafts, links; connected to saidarms,'levers connected to `.saidl links and mounted at 'diierent elevations and having pawls on theirupper ends; an-dtappets upon said stencil cylinder to engage said pawls respectively; sai'd tappets fbeing mounted atfdifferent vdistances yfrom the axis of Vsaid cylinder,- and said pawls' .being correspondingly mounted 1to enable only the inner tappet to Aengage only the higher pawl, and said pawls being1 placed at 'different distances.y from the-end of the cylin-` yder toenable -only theouter tappet -to engage thel lower pawl.

.86. In-ai web stencil-ing machine, 4Jthe comybinationiwitha'revolving stencil cylinder anda ro'll to press vthe. web aga-inst the cylin-y der, of means. to effect. intermittent -feeding o'ii the` web, said 'feedingineans comprising twoA tappets mounted u-ponl said cylinder at difterentdistances f-rOmitsaXiS, the outer ftappet :being 'shorter' thany the innerone, lpawls mounted lu-pon the framework at corresponding distancesl from theaxisof said f1cylinder'and'at differentdistances from the Henid of said cylinder,so that the short `tappet can. engage. onlyl theI nearer pawl -and the long' tappet only" the other pawl,and means controlled by said, pawls'fonefecti-ng alter- 55.1nate web-releasing and Web-1gripping1move `anents between said'frolland cylinder.

371. Awveb stenciling machine comprising a revolving stencil cylinder, web-feedingmeans, and adjustable means for causing 1the revolution of said cylinderf-to-beidle to a fregulatable extent.

*88. )A1 web: stenci-linlgfY machine comprising a continuouslyl revolvingl stencil cylinder, a :roll to'V press` the lweb against the cylinder,

1 65 :andrmeans for -etl'ecting at idiiferent predeusano?? 1 termi nedy points in theY revolution of the cylinder, separation between1 the-roll and the cylinder to :stop the feeding of the 1 Web 1 while 1 the cylinder ycontinues to revolve.

39. A web stenciling machine comprising' in combinationfawweb-holder, a stencil cylin- "der,1 mea nsfor yetl'ectiinq pressure Vof the. Web l,aga-inst the cylinder, and1 means :tory causing L the'web to lbe advanced intermittentlyduring "the action. ot' the cylinder and at different ;predetermined 1 points 1in the operation of 1 saidcylinder.

40. iA 1. web 'stencilingmachine comprising 1a moving' stencilfholding` member, aroll; to

vpresstheweb against said stencilholding member, and means to release the rollto vper-` mit 1rrel ative movement of1 4the webA and'v the stencil holdingunember at 'different points in the movement; of' the latter;

"41. A1 web stencilinpj machine comprising" a stencil, cylinder, aroll to'press the web against the cylinder, and regulatable 1means fors-releasing` the roll-at- -predetermined interlvals11-bet-,ween stenciling' operations.

42. A11web stenciling machine comprising' :a1'revolving stencilcylinder, a rollitoV co- 1 opera-te therewith to stencil the1-Web,1and adfustable means dependent upon 1 the, move- 1ment ofthe cylinder for ,pressing saidroll against Athe cylinder at different predel ytermined points' in the-revolution of the`1lat- 1 ter,1 and" fory releasingV 'the roll once 1in every revolution-of the cylinder. 1

43. gIn a web stenciling machine, the combination vof a revolving' Vdriver,-means Afor 1sten'ciling'11an'd feeding: the web, a tappet 11i-pon .said revolving' driver, and means controlled by said tappet for releasing' the web A'from said :feeding means; said tappetf being vadjustable to 1 diierent points around 1 1 said `driver to11vary the moment of release off the Hweb.

44. Ina web stenci-ling -1nachine,1the comqbination -of-a revolving driverjmeans 'for lstenci-ling' and lfeeding.thefweb, a v-tappet `upon said revolving' driver, meanscontrolled i1by said -tappet for-releasingpthe webifrom saidfeedingwmeans-a second tappet upon said -1revolv1ing1driver, 'and meansv operated 'by said seoondv tappetffor restoring; the Conbothe't' said tappets beingadjustablearound -saiclldriver toenable them1 to1act zit-different v predetermined portionsof the revolution of saiddriver.

45. slna web stenciling` machine, the com- 1 binationof a revoly'fingl stencil cylinder, a lro'll to press the webagainst said cylinder, a 'tappet revolving with 1andfindependently adjustable Aaround said cylinder, 1 and means opera/ted Lby` said -tappet' to 1 withdraw said rolll'irom said cylinder at different points in the 'revolution of the latter according tol the l1adjustment. of said tappet.Y

46. InA a` web stenciling- .-machine, the -com =trol1of saidtfee'clingmeans over said web, i

bination of a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press the web against said cylinder, a tappet revolving with said cylinder, means operated by said tappet to withdraw said roll from said cylinder, a second tappet revolving with said cylinder, and means operated by said second tappet for causing said roll to i'esume coperative relation with said cylinder; one of said tappets being adlinstable to enable it to act at did'erent predetermined points in the revolution of said cylinder.

47. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination of a revolving driver, a stencil cylinder revolving with said driver, a roll to press the web against said cylinder, a tappet revolving with said driver, and means controlled by said tappet for effecting separation between said roll and said cylinder at different predetermined points in each revolution of said cylinder, and means operating once in each. revolution of said cylinder to canse the latter to resume coperative relation with said roll.

48. .In a web stenciling machine, the combination with. a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, and regulatable means to cause the roll to withdraw from and then press against the cylinder once in each stenciling operation of said cylinder at dierent predetermined portions of the revolution thereof.

49. 1n a web stenciling` machine, the combination with a revolving driver and a stencil cylinder revolving` therewith, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, means holding said roll against the cylinder, a trip to release said holding means, and a tripoperator adjustable to different positions on said driver to predetermine the point at which the roll is released.

50. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a spring' to press the roll against the cylinder, means revolving with said cylinder to tension said spring. and means inclusive of a part revolving with said cylinder and adjustable relatively thereto to release said roll from the cylinder at different predetermined points in the revolution of the latter.

51. In a web s'tenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web againstthe cylinder, and means for causing the advance of the web to be intermittent; said means including a spring to effect relative movement between the roll and the cylinder, means revolving with the cylinder to wind said spring' constantly, and means also revolving with the cylinder and adjustable relatively thereto to control the operation of said spring.

52. n a web stenciling machine, the conibination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder,

and regulatable spring-actuated mechanism for moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder at dilferent points in the revolution of the latter as may be selected.

53. ln a web stenciling machine, the coinbination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a spring, means revolving with the cylinder to tension said spring, regnlatable means revolving with the cylinder at dili'erent points in the revolution thereof and rcgulatable to cause said spring to press the roll against the cylinder, and means revolving with the cylinder to cause said spring to withdraw said roll from the cylinder at different points in the revolution thereof.

54. ln a web stenciling machine, the coinbination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a winding spring, means revolving with said cylinder to wind said spring constantly, and regulatable means operating at intervals at different predetermined portions of the revolution vof said cylinder to cause said spring to alternately press the roll against the cylinder and withdraw the roll from the cylinder.

55. ln a web stenciling machine, the com-- bination with a revolving stencil cylinder and a roll to press the web against the cylinder, a circular series of sockets being provided in the end of said cylinder, of a tappet pin insertible in any of said sockets, and mechanism controlled by said tappet pin for acting upon said roll to control the feed of the web.

56. A web stenciling machine comprising a continuously revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press the web against the cylinder, and regulatable means for effecting separation between-the roll and the cylinder' during intervals of dilierent lengths as may be predetermined to stop the feeding of the web while the cylinder continues to revolve.

57. A web stenciling machine comprising a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to cooperate therewith to stencil the web, and means dependent upon the movement of the cylinder for alternately pressing said roll against and releasing it from said cylinder; regulatable means being provided for varying at will the interval between the roll `pressing and roll releasing operations.

58. In a web stenciling machine, the conibination with a revolying driver, of devices coperating to feed the web, regulatablc means controlled by said driver for separating said devices to release the web, and inde-- pendently regulatable means also controlled by said driver for pressing said devices together to grip and advance the web.

59. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination of a revolving driver, means for stenciling and feeding the web, an adjust-- able tapgpet upon said revolving driver, means controlled by said tappet for releasing the web from said feeding means, a'second tappet upon said revolving driver, and

means operated by said second tappet for restoring the control of said feeding means oversaid `vveb.

6K0. In a web Stenciling machine, the combination of a revolvinodriver means for v t: v 7 y stenciling and feecliiig`the web, an adjustable tappet upon eend. levolving driven ineans'eontrolled by saidtappet for releasing` the xyeb from said feeding means, a second tlpp'et upon saidV revolving driver adjustable independently of tlie first tappet, and means operatedv by secoiidtappet vfor restoringl Vtlie control of said feeding means over said "6l, In a Web st enciling machine, the combination with a revolving' etenel Cylinder, 'of a roll to press kthe Web against the cylinder, e Winding Spring', nien-ne' revolving ivt-h the oyllnde1""to vind eejd Spring Constantly,

e means restraining said spring,`a tappet revolving vvith the cylinder and adjustable thereon to l"eleeee Seidl epring'et dffennllJ predetermined pointsin the revolution ofthe cylinder, means enabling said spring when u released' topress the rcll against the cylinder,

androl-l releasing means including a second tap'ptvalso revolving with the cylinder.

62. AIn a webI steni'ling machine, the combinatioii'witlr a' revolving stencil cylinder, of aroll to, pressl tlliie ivebl the cylinder,

a Winding-spring, meansrevolving Withy the cylinder to Wind said lspring constantly, means restraining said spring, a tappet revolvingfivith the cylinder land adjustable thereon to release sai'dspring at different predetermined points inthe revolution of the cylinder,'means'enabling said. spring When and rolly releasing means including a second tappet also revolving Withl tlie cylinder, the second tappet being adjustable independently ofthe first tappet to vary the point at which the roll is released.

63, Infa web stenciling machine, the combinationy Witha revolving s tencil`cylinder,

and a roll "topressthe 'web against the cylinder, of'means adjustable relatively t0 the i elinelenfor releasing tle -roll et n variable predetermined point relatively to the move-Y ment oflthe cylinder, and'meansfor severing vvhile roll sreleased. y Ina Webstenciling inaclhine,`theY combination with a revolving'stencil cylinder,

ende hroll topleee the web eeninet the oyl.. inder, of means adjustable relatively to the ,6 i

cylinder for both' releasing the roll andr seveine meeneem-y web n vanne predetermined pointsv relatiyely to the movement of*,thecylinder.V n d 65,' Inaweblstenciling machine, the combination of a revolving'driver, means for stencilingrrand feeding theV Web, a tappet upon said revolving driver, and means controlled said tappet for releasing the web web; y

G6. In a web stenciling machine, the comfioin said feeding means and severing the biiiation of a vrevolving driver, means for stenciling and feeding the Web, a tappet Vupon said revolving driver, means controlled by said tap-pet for releasing the Web 'from said feeding' means and severing the web, a second tappet upon said revolvingA driver, nnel nieeneoperntefl by Said eeoonel tappet for .restoring the control of said feeding ineens, oveeaid wel In a web stencili ,binatioii of a revolving lstencil cylinder,v a

roll tjoipjres's the web against said cylinder', a

i teppet revolving with ,Seid eylnolenineans operated, by Seid teppet to 'withdrew Said 5 roll Vfrein said cylinder and sever the web, n eeeond tappe@ revolving with Said oylnnlenl j and means: operated by saidV secoiil'tappet E for causing said' roll to resume` cooperative 1 inder, meansoperatediby saidtappet first to release lthe roll andA tliento sever the Web, a

second tappet uponv said; cylinder, and means for enabling the second` tappetiV tol restore co; operation between the roll and the. cylinder. y i0. A Web, stenciling machine comprising f a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press the Webagainst the cylinder, and meansV for l effecting at' different predetermined points .j in the revolution of the cylinder, bothI sepa- ;ration between the' roll and the. cylinder'to l stop the feeding of the web While the cylin-l 1 dercontinues to revolve and severing of the f Web.

7l. A webv4 stenciling machine comprising' in combination a Web-holder, a stencil-cylinder, means for effecting pressure of the web ioo against the cylinder, and n ieans for causing l .the webl torbeA advanced intermittently during action the cylinder and, at differentf predetermined vpoints'in the operation of said cylinder.V and; for severing-the web, betvveen its advance movement.

7,2." In a webstenciling` machine, the coinbination of a revolvingdriver, means for eteneiling eindA feeding; the web, e tnppet npon eeiflrevolving fliifveli, enel menne -oo'ntrolled. by said tappet for'botlh releasing the web from said feeding means and' severing the web; said tappetbeing adjustable to different points around said driver to vary the points of release and cutting of the web.

73. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolvino stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder a latch to hold the roll against the cylinder', a spring-operated web-severing blade, a latch restraining said blade, and a member revolving' with said cylinder and adjustable relatively thereto to release iii-st the roll-latch and then the blade-latch.

74. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, winding springs, means revolving with the cylinder to wind said springs constantly, and means dependent upon the revolution of the cylinder to cause one of said springs to operate said roll, and the other of said springs to operate a web-severiiig blade.

75. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder, and regulatable spring-actuated mechanism for both severing said web into sheets and moving said roll alternately away from and back to the cylinder at differentpoints in the revolution of the latter as may be selected.

7G. A web stenciling machine comprising a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to press the web against the cylinder, regulatable means for effecting separation between the roll and the cylinder during intervals of different lengths as may be predetermined to stop the feeding of the web while the cylinder continues to revolve, and means for severing the web after each feeding movement thereof.

77. A web stenciling machine comprising a revolving stencil cylinder, a roll to coperate therewith to stencil the web, and means dependent upon the movement of the cylinder for alternately pressing said roll against and releasing it from said cylinder; regulatable means being provided for varying at will the interval between the roll pressing and roll releasing opera-tions, and means for severing the web immediately after the release of said roll.

7 S. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination of a revolving driver, means for stenciling and feeding the web, an adjustable tappet upon said revolving driver, means controlled by said tappet for releasing the web from said feeding means, a second tappet upon said revolving driver, means operated by said second tappet for restoring the control of said feeding means over said web, and means for enabling the first tappet to operate the web and severing device before the' operation of said second tappet.

79. In a web stenciling machine, the comjfl bination with a revolving driver, and a stencil cylinder revolving therewith, of means for stenciling and intermittently feeding the web and web-severing device, a spring to operate said web-severing device, means restraining said spring, and a trip operable by said driver to release said restraining means.

80. In a web stenciling machine, the conibination with a revolving driver, and means for stenciling and intermittently advancing the web, of a spring, means revolving with y said driver to tension said spring, means restraining said spring, a part revolving with said driver to release said spring, and a websevering device operable by the release spring.

8l. ln a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving driver, and means for stenciling and intermittently advancing the web, of a spring, means revolving with said driver to tension said spring, means restraining said spring, a part revolving with said driver to release said spring, and a websevering device operable by the release spring; said severing device inclusive of a reciprocating blade, and said spring having means to reciprocate said blade.

S2. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving driver and webadvancing and stenciling means, of a winding spring, means revolving with s aid driver to wind said spring, a reciprocatory severing-web, and means operating intermittently in the revolution of said driver to cause said spring to reciprocate said blade.

83. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving driver and web stenciling and feeding means, of a winding spring, means revolving with said driver to wind said spring, a latch to restrain said spring, a tappet revolving with said driver, means engageable by the tappet to withdraw said latch and permit the spring to expand, and a blade operable by said spring to sever the web.

S4. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a roll to press the web against the cylinder', a winding spring, means revolving with the cylinder to wind said spring, and means dependent upon the revolution of the cylinder to enable said spring to effect movements of the roll against and away from the cylinder to effect intermittent feed of the web; a second winding spring, means revolving with the cylinder to wind said second spring, a web-severing blade, and means dependent upon the revolutoii of the cylinder to enable said second spring to operate said blade.

S5. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of a winding spring, a barrel therefor, gear connections from said cylinder to said spring-barrel, a stop connected to said releasing device engageable by said tappet,

and a web-severing blade operable by said spring-barrel.

86. ln a web stenciling machine, the comblnation with a revolving stencil cylinder, of

a winding spring, a barrel therefor, gearY connect-ions from said cylinder to said spring-barrel, aV stop connected to said spring-barrel, a latch engageable with saidA stop, a tappet upon said cylinder, a latchreleasing device engageable by said tappet, and 'a web-severing blade operable by said spring-barrel; said severing device comprising a reciprocating blade, a rocker upon.

Aspring-barrel, a stop connected to said spring-barrel, a latch engageab-le with vsaid stop, a tappet-l upon said cylinder, a latchrelea-sing device engageabl'e by said tappet, and a web-severing blade operable by said spring-barrel; connections extending from said barrel to said plate to enable one revolution ofthe barrel to eiect a reci-procation of said blade. 88. ln a web stencil-ing machine, the combination with a revolving driver, of a springbarrel connected by gearing' tosaid driver, a link pi-voted to saidv spring barrel, a rockarm pivotedto saidE link and having a stop, a'latch to engage said stop, a tappet revolving vwith said driver, means for enabling the tappet torelease said latch, a rock shaft upon which said stop-arm' is' mounted, arms extending from saidl rock shaft, and a websevering knife frame pendent from said arms; l

89. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revol'ving driver,'of aspiring-- barrel connected by gearing'to said driver, a link pivoted: to said spring barrel, a' rockarin pivotedf to said link and? having a stop, a latchv toengage said stop, a tappet revolving with saidv driver, means for enabling the ta'ppet vtoV release saidi latch, ay rock shaft upon which said stop-arm is mounted, arms extending `from said rock shaft, and a websevering knife trame pendent from# said arms; a stationary' knife, and a spring to press the knife against the stationary knife.

`r902 In aV webstenciling-machine, the combination with a stencil7 cylinder, of--a reciprocatory web severing blade, va winding spring to operate said blade, ygear connections from said winding springt'o said stencil cylinder, saidlcounections including an eX- tensible shaft means for adjusting these-vering-blade toward and away from the stencil cylinder, and means dependent upon the Vrevolution of the cylinder for. enabling the spring to reciprocate the blade.

91. In a web stenciling machine, the combination of a stencil cylinder, a roll to press the web against the cylinder,-a tappet adjustable around said cylinder, means operable by the tappet to release said roll, a websevering mechanism controlled by said tappet, and means for effecting adjustment of the web-severing mechanism toward and away from the stencil cylinder.

92. In a web stenciling machine, the combination of a stenciling cylinder, a pressure roll, a table, a web-severing blade mounted on said table and operatively connected to said cylinder', a support whereon said table and blade are adjustable toward and away from said cylinder, and an apron extending from said cylinder and overlying said table, to support the web, as itpasses from the cylinder to the blade.

93. In. a webstencilingmachine, the com- Y bination with stenciling mechanism including a stenciling cylinder, of a web-severing blade, blade-reciprocating mechanism including a spring wound byl said cylinder through an extensible connection,` and also' including a spring-controlling latch, a tappet adjustable around said cylinder, a lever or' partoperated by said tappet, and an eX- tensible connection between said lever and 1 said latch. Y

` 94. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with stenciling mechanism includj ing a stencil cylinder, of a table, ways along which said table is adjustable toward andv away yfrom said cylinder, rack-and-pinion mechanism for adjusting said table, and a web-severing mechanism mounted on said ltable and operatively connected to said cyli inder.

In a web stenciling machine, the com'- l bination withA a stenciling cylinder and a roll l therefor, of a table leading from the cylinder, a severing blade mounted at the endl of said table, mechanism for reciprocating said blade, a throat at thev edge of said table adljoining said blade, through which the web' passes to the blade, and guides adjacent to said throat for the side 4edges ofthe web.

, 96. In a web stencil-ing machine, the comi bination withl a stenciling cylinder and a roll th'erefor,.of a severing blade, a table between l the' cylinder and the severing blade, mechanism connected to the cylinder for reciprocat- 1 ing said blade,- and a throat at the end: of the table next to said blade, through which-'the weby is led tofthe blade.

' 9.7.V In a webstenciling machine, the com'-` bination w'v-itfh a yrevolving stenciling` cyl-inder, and-a pressure ro'll therefor; ofmeans,`

- inclusive of a winding spring wound by saidC cylinder, for causing the roll to'move away from and back to the cylinder, and means .tion of the cylinder While the roll is released therefrom.

99. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving cylinder, a pressure roll, and means controlled by the revolution of the cylinder for alternately releasing and restoring said roll, of means for silencing the rollreleasing and restoring means.

100. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving cylinder and means for feeding the web, said feeding means being regulatable to vary the extent of advance of the web for each stenciling operation, and means for silencing the feeding means during continuous revolution of the cylinder.

101. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stenciling cylinder and means connected thereto for feeding the web intermittently, of means for silencing the intermittent Web-feeding means.

102. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination With a revolving stenciling cylinder and means connected thereto for feeding the web intermittently and severing the Web into sheets, of means for silencing the Webfeeding and severing means.

103. In a web stenciling machine, the coinbination with a revolving cylinder, a pressure roll, and means controlled by the cylinder for alternately releasing and restoring said roll, of Web-severing mechanism connected to said cylinder, and means for silencing both the Web-severing mechanism and the roll-releasing and restoring means.

104. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving cylinder, of a gear clutched thereto, means for releasing the gear clutch, and springs Wound by said gear and operating respectively a Web-severing mechanism and a Web-feeding mechanism.

105. In a Web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving cylinder, of web-severing and intermittent Web-feeding springs tensioned by said cylinder, and means for simultaneously disconnecting said springs from said cylinder.

106. In a web stenciling machine, the combination with a revolving stencil cylinder, of Web-severing mechanism operated by said cylinder, intermittent Web-feeding mechanism also operated by said cylinder, and means for simultaneously silencing both the severing mechanism and the intermittent feeding mechanism.

107 A web stenciling machine comprising a table, a reciprocatory Web-severing blade at one end of said table, a stencil-cylinder and a roll at the other end of said table, the cylinder over the roll, a Web-holder, and means dependent upon the revolution of the cylinder for releasing theroll and operating the blade; whereby the upper side of the paper is stenciled and the inked web is passed along the table and severed Without contact of the inked area of the upper side of the Web with any portion of the machine.

108. A web-stenciling machine comprising a stenciling cylinder, a roll to press the web against the cylinder, means connected to the cylinder for releasing the roll intermittently, a Web-holder, and means to brake the web in advance of its entry into the bite of the cylinder and roll.

109. A Web-stenciling machine comprising a stenciling cylinder, a roll to press the web against the cylinder, means connected to the cylinder for releasing the roll intermittently, a Web-holder, and a friction device to bear upon the stretch of Web between said cylinder and said Web-holder.

110. A Web-stenciling machine comprising a stenciling cylinder, a roll to press the Web against the cylinder, means connected to the cylinder for releasing the roll intermittently, a Web-holder, and friction fingers to press lightly on both side edges of the Web between the Web holder and the stencil cylinder.

EDWARD F. KUNATH.

Witnesses:

B. C. STIGKNEY, JOHN O. SEIFERT. 

